Anchor Harvey
Freeport, IL | 815-233-3833Anchor Harvey is a one-stop, fully-integrated aluminum forge shop with in-house engineering to assist our customers bring their products to market faster. We’ve been producing dependable products since 1923, and we serve industries including aerospace, medical devices, recreational vehicles, and heavy equipment. When you choose Anchor Harvey, you choose dependability, competitive pricing, and the shortest lead time in our industry.
Anderson Shumaker Company
Chicago, IL | 800-932-0357Although we have over 100 years of experience, we are committed to continually expanding our offerings in all industries. We are not content to remain as we are, but we continually work to improve our products and processes each and every day.
All Metals & Forge Group, LLC
Fairfield, NJ | 800-600-9290All Metals & Forge Group is your ISO9001:2015 and AS9100D registered forging facility. All Metals provides a wide range of materials, products and services, including discs, shafts, sleeves, cylinders, plates, blocks and many other shapes, both stock and custom, satisfying all of their customers’ requirements. Give All Metals & Forge Group a chance to satisfy your needs— you’ll be glad you did!
Ken Forging
Jefferson, OH | 888-536-3674Here at Ken Forging we are a family-owned business who offers our customers high quality forgings. We require no minimum orders and our forgings come in a variety of materials including: stainless steel, carbon steel and more. We provide outstanding technical support and our teams are here to meet your needs by providing same day shipping. You can trust the experts at Ken Forging. Contact us today for more information!
Unit Forgings
West Allis, WI | 414-545-3000Unit Forgings manufactures high-quality steel forgings. We provide a variety of forgings, including carbon steel forgings, steel forgings and closed die forgings. We use the latest technology in manufacturing to ensure we provide our customers with the highest quality products available.
Aero Vac Alloys & Forge, Inc.
Kalama, WA | 877-237-6822Aero Vac Alloys and Forge is an aerospace engineering, aerospace components and aerospace sheet metal fabrication certified supplier, distributor and processor of vacuum melted alloy steels, nickel, aluminum and titanium for aerospace aviation, aerospace defense contractors, government contractors and commercial industries worldwide.
AFGlobal Corporation
Houston, TX | 713-393-4200AFGlobal provides forged component, fabrication, sub-assembly and complete systems solutions for businesses around the world. We are leaders for product design and engineering as well as closed die forging and ring rolling. Some of our capabilities include structural welding, quench and temper heat treating, rough milling, testing in our metallurgical laboratory and much, much more.
Aluminum Precision Products
Santa Ana, CA | 714-546-8125An international leader of open and closed-die forgings, APP manufactures alloy forgings: titanium alloy forgings and aluminum alloy forgings. Our capabilities extend from the initial design to the finished assembly. We serve markets including automotive, industrial, recreational and more.
American Handforge
Rialto, CA | 909-546-1900You should choose American Handforge for your forging needs because we are your one stop shop for titanium, aluminum, and stainless steel open-die forgings. With over 100 years of experience, our team will meet your specifications. Contact us today!
ATI
Pittsburgh, PA | 800-727-8121For over 90 years, ATI Forged Products has been a leader in producing custom impression die hot forgings. We supply high-quality carbon and alloy steel forgings and we service a multitude of industries. We are QS 9000 certified and are committed to bringing our customers the highest quality service available.
Brass Aluminum Forging Enterprises
Ferndale, MI | 248-542-9258Brass Aluminum Forging is your non-ferrous forging expert, supplying brass forgings, aluminum forgings, AS, AN & MS fittings to a wide range of military, aircraft, medical & commercial manufacturers. A minority business, we take pride in our quality 100% USA-made closed die forgings. Speak with us today!
Bula Forge & Machine, Inc.
Cleveland, OH | 216-252-7600ISO 9001:2008 certified, Bula Forge & Machine is a complete and fully integrated forging and machining facility, specializing in customize fabricated orders. Carbon, alloy and stainless steel forgings from 50 pieces to 10’s of thousands, 1# - 60# part weight. Excellence in a wide variety of markets is achieved through continuous equipment & technique improvements and strong relationships.
Canton Drop Forge, Inc.
Canton, OH | 330-477-4511Canton Drop Forge located in Canton, Ohio was founded in 1903 and has been part of the forging industry for over 100 years. We have been leaders in the innovation of railways, aerospace, and the automobile industry. In the early years of what was known as The Canton Drop Forging and Manufacturing Company, we manufactured parts for railroad tools and horse and buggy hardware from a small 50’X100’ building with two forging hammers. Our forgings are used in critical applications where there is zero tolerance for failure. As a modern forging company, we specialize in manufacturing precise and durable forgings for different markets including Aerospace, Transportation, Off-Highway and others. In this section, you can browse through the markets we serve and see a sampling of the products and forging solutions we provide for some of the world's leading companies. Canton Drop Forge is committed to providing our customers with information about forging and our forging processes. Learn about the history of forging and some of the new techniques and technology that continues to fuel the industry.
Carbo Forge, Inc.
Fremont, OH | 419-334-9788Carbo Forge Inc. is a 100% Employee Owned company that is TS16949 and ISO9001 registered, produces closed-die impression hot forgings, and has been in business since 1961. Carbo Forge supplies a wide variety of markets and specializes in carbon, alloy, micro-alloy, and stainless steel forgings.
CFH Procurement, Inc.
Wentzville MO | 636-435-5407CFH Procurement is your source for direct importing of unfinished, semi-finished and finished goods to support your business needs. Our goal is to support customers and provide a “one stop shop” sourcing solution. We provide a procurement service and handle all aspects of getting the product you want from the manufacturing facility to your door not only saving you cost but time as well.
CM International Industries Corp.
Burr Ridge, IL | 630-920-8281Since 1995 CM International Industries has provided a dynamic range of manufacturing solutions and services to OEMs worldwide. Our capabilities include precision machining, casting, forging and assembly. We utilize our international presence in Burr Ridge, IL (headquarters and warehousing) as well as Hangzhou China (engineering, quality control, logistics) to bring value and expertise to our customers’ supply chain needs.
CMP Group Ltd.
Delta, BC | 604-940-2010CMP Group Ltd. is a leading provider of recreational and commercial industries. CMP is made up of many individual brands, each serving customers in different ways- but all with a focus to provide consumers with innovative and value–added solutions. We are dedicated to customer service and committed to product quality. We look forward to providing you, our valued customer, with proof of our dedication and commitment.
Commercial Forged Products
Bedford Park, IL | 800-637-2695Commercial Forged Products manufactures alloy, aluminum, carbon, titanium and stainless steel forgings. We can do forgings from 8 – 500 pounds. For 130 years we have provided the highest quality standards and service. We also offer CAD capabilities and forging simulation software.
Component Sourcing International
Charlotte, NC | 704-843-9292CSI provides custom-crafted solutions for industries such as bearings manufacturers, gears manufacturers, sprockets manufacturers, stamping manufacturers and more. Component Sourcing International has been the one stop shop for international manufacturing of kitting, machined castings, bearings, and much more for over 30 years. Contact us today!
Custom Alloy Corp.
High Bridge, NJ | 800-453-1724For over 40 years CUSTOM ALLOY has invested in plant and equipment, quality systems and personnel improving its manufacturing capabilities to reliably deliver to its customer within the promised date. Our products include a variety of butt-weld elbows and fittings from 1/2" to 48", both welded and seamless, in more than 120 different material grades.
Doncasters, Inc.
Springfield, MA | 413-785-1801The Storms Forge Division of Doncasters is a premier manufacturer of a variety of forgings, including alloy, aluminum, stainless steel, titanium forgings and nickel forgings for industries such as Automotive, Turbocharger, Aerospace and Medical Orthopedic. We can handle forging up to 30" long and 60 lbs.
Dyson Corporation
Painsville, OH | 800-680-3600As the leading provider of large diameter fasteners & forgings, we've been holding America together since 1884! We manufacture high-quality standard & specialty fasteners, nuts, custom forgings & anchor/foundation rods for the industries of Renewable Energy, Bridge & General Construction, Oil & Gas, Mining, Locks & Dams, & Marine & Military! We cut, forge, machine, heat treat & test all in house...making us your best choice for 100% American-made large diameter fasteners and forgings!
Eastham Forge, Inc.
Beaumont, TX | 800-275-8491Our broad line of forged product includes open & closed die, impression die & seamless rolled ring forgings from 25 to 25,000 lbs. in carbon, alloy, stainless steel & nickel alloy, and any machined or heat treated condition. For superior dimensional & metallurgical integrity, we have the expertise for close tolerances at great savings with quick, reliable delivery and even short production runs.
Ellwood City Forge
Ellwood City, PA | 800-843-0166Founded in 1910, Ellwood City Forge manufactures concentric and eccentric contoured forgings including hollow and disc forgings. Our sizes go up to 80 inches in diameter, 50 feet in length and up to 80,000 pounds. In addition, we also produce forging die blocks and other custom forgings.
Ellwood Closed Die Group
Houston, TX | 800-231-6130Ellwood Closed Die Group manufactures quality shaped open die and closed die forgings in alloy steel, nickel, stainless steel and titanium. We implement state-of-the-art forging design, offer batch-to-batch product consistency and have many pieces of support equipment—die making, cutting, grinding, testing.
Ferralloy Inc.
Cleveland, OH | 440-250-1900For over 30 years, we have provided metal forged products for a wide variety of industries, including the aerospace, military, food service, medical, and automotive industries. Our customers know they can trust our forgings for quality and affordability. We will never try to make you pay more than you should for our products. Contact us by phone or email to find out more!
FOMAS, Inc.
York, SC | 800-727-6333Since 1956, FOMAS Group manufactures forgings and seamless rolled rings, in any type of steel and non-ferrous alloys. Meeting the most demanding forging requirements with their complete capabilities, including heat treatment, precision machining & state-of-the-art dimensional verification. FOMAS Group is a customer focused producer & will help you reduce costs & increase quality.
Forge Resources Group
Dekalb, IL | 815-758-6400Our 51 forging cells include hammer, press and upset capabilities. Production is distributed between six forge facilities. Our forge equipment’s range of sizes with built-in redundancies allows us to produce almost any forging product. We can accommodate your needs with wide-ranging forming practices for complex geometric shapes. Forge Resources Group has significant experience adapting existing tools as well, especially if you have a die you would like to transfer.
Forged Products, Inc.
Houston, TX | 800-876-3416Forged Products offers you services built on a rich forging heritage. In carbon, alloy & stainless materials, we are able to make large forgings in a wide variety of sizes & configurations with weights from 500 to 110,000 lbs. Open-die, closed-die & extrusion forging, including large back extrusions.
Forgital USA, Inc.
Houston, TX | 713-943-7059We are a leading distributor of steel forgings, aluminum forgings and alloy steel forgings. Our specialty is in distributing high quality seamless rolled ring forgings as wide as 26 feet and as tall as 63 inches in either rolled or machined condition. We provide products to more than 30 countries worldwide.
Fountaintown Forge, Inc.
Fountaintown, IN | 317-861-5403Fountaintown Forge, Inc. has an extensive amount of forging experiences dating back 1969. Here at Fountaintown Forge, Inc. we put the customer first and our mission is to exceed your expectations. We offer uncompromising forgings and our teams go out of their way to ensure all of your needs are met. If you have any special requests please let us know today! We are ready to answer all of your questions!
Fox Valley Forge
Aurora, IL | 630-897-8616Fox Valley Forge produces hammer and upset forgings, carbon steel forgings, alloy steel forgings and stainless steel forgings for standard or special components. Our capabilities include parts weighing 2 to 450 pounds with flanged components from 2-11" in diameter; small or large production runs.
FRISA
Laredo, TX | 888-882-0959Established in 1971, Frisa provides forging solutions for customers around the world. Our cutting-edge technology and innovative spirit enables us to provide a broad range of products including rolled ring forgings, contoured rolled rings and open die forgings through presses, mills, heat treatment, machining and further processes. We also offer a large variety of materials, grades and alloys.
Great Lakes Forge, Inc.
Traverse City, MI | 800-748-0271Great Lakes Forge specializes in stainless, carbon, H-13 FM open die forgings and alloy steel forgings. We produce ISO-certified blocks, bars, rounds, crankshafts and step-down shafts. We offer rough turning, milling, heat treating and testing. For more information, see our website.
Green Bay Drop Forge
Green Bay, WI | 800-824-4896Green Bay Drop Forge is a leading manufacturer of high-quality small- to medium-size closed die forgings from several ounces to 15 pounds in stainless steel, alloy and carbon steel. We produce custom forgings as well as standard clevises and rod ends. Call today for more information
Hardware Components Inc.
New Matamoras, OH | 740-865-2424Hardware Components manufactures a world class variety of forgings including stainless steel forgings. We serve a wide range of industries such as marine, plumbing, automotive, and electrical. We are committed to providing our customers with excellent service.
IBC Advanced Alloys
Franklin, IN | 800-423-5612Nonferrous Products, Inc. is a manufacturerand distributor of copper forgings:beryllium copper, chrome copper andaluminum bronze in plate, block, bar, rings;and, specialty copper alloy forgings forplastic mold tooling and resistancewelding applications.
Independent Forge Company, Inc.
Orange, CA | 714-997-7337Independent Forge is a D1-9000A and ISO 9002-certified full-service manufacturer of aluminum forgings and closed die forgings. We specialize in providing precision and “no-draft” aluminum and conventional forgings for the aircraft, aerospace, automotive and military industries.
Johnson Brass & Machine Foundry, Inc.
Saukville, WI | 262-377-9440We are the most innovative centrifugal producer of engineered alloys inthe U.S. Cast and wrought aluminum alloys, pure copper, Monel®,nickel silver, chrome copper, copper silver, zirconium copper andstainless steel are produced to all commercial, military and gasturbine specifications.
K.D.K. Forging Company
Blue Island, IL | 708-388-8770Over 60 years of forging components: fasteners, gear blanks and railroad, ride control & construction components. From stainless steel & carbon steel procurement to finishing, we produce precision upset & press forgings for leading American companies. ISO 9002 Certified. Custom Shapes & Sizes.
Keystone Forging Company
Northumberland, PA | 570-473-3524We are a full-service job shop producing high-quality closed die forgings, steel forgings and aluminum, brass and bronze forgings. We are an experienced, nationally known metal forgings company, committed to providing our customers with the highest-quality products and services available since 1893.
Lakeview Forge Company
Erie, PA | 814-454-4518ISO 9001 registered & nationally recognized OEM resource Lakeview Forge offers carbon steel forgings, alloy forgings, stainless steel forgings & exotic forgings as well as complete secondary machining, heat treating, welding & plating services. Custom, standard or close tolerance – we can forge it!
Lansing Forge, Inc.
Lansing, MI | 517-882-2056Founded in 1956 as a small blacksmith shop, Lansing Forge Inc. is a family run business that has become a nation-wide supplier of top quality forged hand tools. In the mold of our blacksmith beginnings Lansing Forge is known throughout the industry as a producer of the finest forging tongs on the market. As the time has passed LFI has grown and so has the depth and breadth of our product line.
Laube Technology
Camarillo, CA | 888-355-2823Laube Technology was founded in 1948 as a distributor of steel mill products. Since then we have grown also into a leading supplier of electronic components and metal products. We have a broad range of products and are capable of obtaining many parts and tools for our customers including custom solutions. We carry stampings, castings, forgings, relays, resistors, capacitors and much, much more.
Lenape Forged Products, Corp.
West Chester, PA | 610-793-5090Titanium, steel, stainless steel and aluminum are materials which we forge. Our metal forgings include—tooling, machining, heat treating, testing, inspection, finishing, packaging and shipping. As a forging company, we make standard shapes—circular, oval, elliptical, bolt secured, quick opening.
McInnes Rolled Rings
Erie, PA | 800-569-1420McInnes Rolled Rings produces seamless rolled rings up to 144” dia. (3660mm) in carbon, alloy and stainless steel. Seamless rolled rings offer superior integrity for demanding applications and provide a cost effective option to fabricating from plate. Combining the latest in ring rolling technology with skilled people, McInnes delivers rolled rings at the lowest cost. Roll Our Way!
Meadville Forging Company
Meadville, PA | 814-332-8200For more than 50 years, Meadville Forging Company has been manufacturing closed-die forged products that meet the diverse needs of customers and adhere to ISO/TS 16949:2009 Certification standards. In-house capabilities range from engineering/design to finish turning/broaching. Call today for your forging needs.
Midwest Brass Forging Co.
Franklin Park, IL | 847-678-7023For over 50 years Midwest Brass has been providing brass, copper, bronze, and aluminum forgings to customers across the nation. The industries that we have served include, valve bodies, plumbing hardware, environmental controls, and much more. Contact us today!
Milwaukee Forge
Milwaukee , WI | 414-744-4565Milwaukee Forge was founded in 1913, providing High Quality Steel Forgings to customers in various industries. Our customers are offered products such as gears, shafts, pinions, knuckles, spindles, spiders, yokes, king pins, sprockets, couplings, rings, covers, tie downs, nuts, valves, elbows, flanges, end caps, bearings, ground engaging tools, and many more. We have been at our present location since 1918 and we have grown a customer base through expanding the types of forgings offered, outstanding quality and dependable service.
Patriot Forge Co.
Brantford, ON | 877-495-9542For more than 50 years Patriot Forge has been offering the highest quality metal forgings & the most knowledgeable service on the market. Our open-die forging makes metals stronger & more reliable, and our heat treating, consulting, semi-finish machining & testing services make us a complete resource.
Precision Castparts Corp.
Lake Oswego, OR | (503)777-3881Precision Castparts Corp. is a world leader in manufacturing high-quality, complex investment castings for aircraft engine, industrial gas turbine, airframe, and other applications. The Investment Cast Products segment produces the world's largest diameter stainless steel, nickel-based superalloy, and titanium components. Contact us for a quote today
Precision Metal Products
El Cajon, CA | 619-448-2711Precision Metal Products (PMP) is a major manufacturer of close-tolerance forgings for medical, aerospace and industrial applications. We provide total in-house raw material procurement and testing, forge and machine tool design, and tool and die fabrication. We also perform heat treating, cleaning, chemical milling, machining, and non-destructive testing. Whether you need forgings out of stainless steel, titanium, or molybdenum, our team at PMP will get the job done.
Presrite Corporation
Cleveland, OH | 216-441-5990Presrite Corp. custom designs and manufactures alloy, aluminum, closed die, open and steel forgings for industries and applications such as truck, automotive, aerospace, railroad, agriculture and material handling.
QSC Forge, Inc.
Ontario, CA | 909-947-3033We began our business in 1993 with a simple business objective in mind: offering the best forgings at the best quality, service, and pricing. With our drive for success and past accomplishments, we have been able to expand into manufacturing superalloys, allowing us to offer more purchasing options and better product solutions.
R & M Forge & Fittings, Inc.
Houston, TX | 713-896-4081R&M Forge & Fittings is a high quality supplier of a wide range of forgings including steel forgings, carbon steel forgings, alloy steel forgings, and tube forgings. We specialize in providing the products you need on time at competitive prices.
Radyne Corporation
Milwaukee, WI | 414-481-8360Radyne Corp. is a manufacturer of quality electric heater products. We are an international-leader in induction process heating technology, marketing a comprehensive-range of heat treatment systems, billet and bar end heating equipment. We have supplied such industries as forging, brazing and soldering.
Reco Industries
Wentzville, MO | 636-639-6010Having over 30 years experience with overseas business, Reco Industries has a "do it right or don't do it at all" mentality, which is essential in this competitive market. Sourcing materials that can be readily available include carbon steel, Alloy Steel, Stainless Steel, Aluminum, Brass, Copper, Ductile Iron, Grey Iron, Malleable Iron, and many more.
Rickard Specialty Metals & Engineering
Ontario, CA | 909-947-4922Not all aluminum suppliers can say that they provide materials to the industries we serve—aircraft, chemical, electronics, gas, high-tech, military, nuclear and shipbuilding. Our grades of aluminum include 1100, 2014, 2024, 6061, 7050 and 7075. We are in the process of achieving ISO 9002 certification.
Rockwell Industries International Corporation
Plainview, NY | 516-241-7214Custom manufacturer & distributor of all types of raw materials: Titanium, Stainless, Aluminum, Steels, Copper, Brass, High Temp Alloys — common & non-standard, hard-to-find alloys. Titanium in Bars, Plates, Sheets, Tubing, Forgings, Wire, Pipe & Foil. Daily shipments for domestic & international sales.
RPM Engineering Corp.
Virginia Beach, VA | 888-467-0818RPM Engineering Corp. specializes in alloy, aluminum, steel and stainless steel forgings for the OEM industry for more than 50 years. Our strengths include quick and efficient responses to customer needs, excellent quality standards and top-notch follow-up service.
Scot Forge
Spring Grove, IL | 800-435-6621As the leaders in open-die and rolled ring forging, Scot Forge has a 127-year track record of success. From the wheels of NASA’s discovery Mars Rover, to mission critical components for nuclear submarines, to large hydraulic cylinders for the largest mining trucks on the planet, Scot Forge creates the precision forged parts used in demanding applications all over the world. Get in contact with an industry specialist today, and discover how Scot Forge can help with your most critical initiatives!
Sierra Alloys
Irwindale, CA | 800-423-1897Sierra Alloys is a manufacturing service center specializing in titanium, PH grades of stainless, VAR aircraft alloy steels and nickel based alloys. Sierra's in-house forging and hot rolling equipment serves to meet and exceed the most stringent customer requirements. Over 30 years experience.
SIFCO Forger Group
Cleveland, OH | 216-881-8600SIFCO is a leading manufacturer of forgings and steel forgings. We serve 90% of the world's airlines and have distibution centers throughout Europe and the Far East.
Solmet Technologies, Inc.
Canton, OH | 330-455-4328Forgings are required in the most demanding applications such as boring deep into the ocean, or miles underground churning through rock, dirt and clay. Our open die forging process also serves other industries, including the power generation and rail industries. Mechanical shafts, gear reducers and other high-strength, high-torque, shaft applications are also Solmet specialties.
Strohwig Industries
Richfield, WI | 800-624-1677W.G. Strohwig Tool & Die was founded in 1978 and has since grown into a leading manufacturer of tooling and machining equipment. We have the experience and machining capabilities to meet all of our customer's needs including injection molds, die cast dies or forging dies. Custom work is also available; our engineers will follow specifications to design and produce virtually any project.
Temperform Corporation
Novi, MI | 248-349-5230We are dedicated as a staff to do our best to meet our customers needs. We are able to provide this satisfaction with over 40 years experience in producing heat, corrosion, and wear resistant alloys. We are a specialty manufacturer of heat, corrosion, abrasion resistant castings and machined components.
Tengco
Cerritos, CA | 714-676-8200Tengco is your source for fasteners. We have over 30 years of experience in providing nuts, bolts, washers, forgings and more for use in a wide range of applications. We work closely with our manufacturers to ensure that all customer specifications are met and our test labs perform extensive testing for tensile, proof load and hardness. For standard or specialized fasteners, think Tengco.
Trenton Forgings
Trenton, MI | 734-675-3732Trenton Forging is a QS 9000 producer of high-quality closed impression die steel forgings including steering and suspension parts, engine parts, construction and mining parts, and many more from carbon and alloy steel. For more information please call Trenton Forging today!
Trepanning Specialties, Inc.
Paramount, CA | 562-633-8110Trepanning Specialties provides the conversion of solid bars to pipe and tube specifications, up to 24" id, 55 od. Veteran owned, we specialize in titanium and other high-temperature alloys. Trepanning Specialties serves such applications as refinery, utility and emergency. We also do gundrilling of plastics and wood.
Ulven Forgings/Ulven Companies
Hubbard, OR | 503-982-9779Ulven Forging has over 30 years of experience in providing high quality forgings. We are one of the most versatile forge shops in the country and have the capabilities to work with carbon steel, stainless steel, monel, titanium, aluminum and alloys. Our processes include everything from prototypes to production runs such as open, closed, upset or press forging, machining, finishing and assembly.
Viking Forge
Streetsboro, OH | 330-562-3366Modern technology, quick change tooling, near net & flashless forging could only describe Viking Forging, a precision forger. We offer capabilities & materials such as drop forging, open die forging, aluminum forgings, brass forging, copper forgings, titanium forgings, alloy forging, stainless steel forging, carbon steel forgings, nickel forgings, seamless rolled rings & closed die forgings.
Walker Forge, Inc.
Milwaukee, WI | 414-223-2754From the first forging to the last, Walker Forge will match your exacting standards for superior consistency in die forging. Our satisfied customers will tell you that they receive the most reliable carbon alloy and stainless steel forgings – part-to-part and lot-to-lot – in medium to high-volume applications. Want to increase your products’ performance and boost productivity, choose Walker Forge!
Waukesha Foundry
Waukesha, WI | 262-542-0741Since 1912, Waukesha Foundry, Inc.has been known as an innovator in the production of intricately shaped cast components. Our extensive manufacturing capabilities allow us to produce castings in over 200 different alloys, ranging from 1 to 6,000 pounds.
